Henry Kaiser – Shintaido Guitar

Henry Kaiser – Shintaido Guitar

By Derk Richardson

Henry Kaiser took up the guitar in 1971. The next year he traveled to Japan for the first time. In 1977, he visited Japan again, and among those he met was avant-garde trumpeter Toshinori Kondo, who was also a Shintaido practitioner*. 

Upon his return to the San Francisco Bay Area (he was born and raised in Oakland), Henry immersed himself in Shintaido practice under the tutelage of H.F. Ito and attended classes in Berkeley, CA. taught by Bela Breslau. 

Subsequently, over many years, Henry played guitar at Shintaido events. Outside of Shintaido, in addition to live performances all over the world, Henry has recorded hundreds of LPs and CDs. Even those previously unfamiliar with his music should be able to discern certain parallels with Shintaido—the dissolution of ego; the inseparability of form and expression; the wakame-like flow (Henry has also been a scuba diver for nearly 50 years); the improvised responsiveness in spontaneous collaborations, i.e. musical kumite

In this video, number 20 in the series of weekly guitar solo videos he has been recording for the Cuneiform Records YouTube channel since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, Henry talks about his musical relationship with Shintaido and shares his “Shintaido guitar” performance video from 1990 in London. 

*Mr. Kondo passed away in October of 2020.


Shintaido of America – Branding Initiative

Shintaido of America –  Branding Initiative

By Connie Borden & Robert Friedman of Fearless Branding

Have you found yourself struggling to explain Shintaido? Wondering how to express yourself to others so that they might come to a class?  Well you are not alone.

The SOA board and SOA NTC members had the same discussion in December 2019 and again in March 2020. Most of us could think of similar discussions over the years since we began to study Shintaido. Perhaps even too many discussions without a tangible result. 

It is almost 45 years since the organization of SOA was co -founded by Ito Sensei and Michael Thompson Sensei. Many members have 30 plus years of study and have assumed leadership roles in teaching and organizational matters. 

So, as we asked ourselves, “When is the right time to explore branding with a consultant?”; the answer was now is the right time. Why should we wait?

We asked ourselves, can we clearly express in English our value of the practice of Shintaido? Can we express our love of Shintaido so that other’s will be interested to try a class?

With this desire to define the essence of Shintaido’s value and our wish to expand and attract new members to preserve and grow Shintaido, we hired Robert Friedman of Fearless Branding.

What is the purpose of a brand? By answering five fundamental questions, we defined WHAT to say. We developed two types of messages: New content for the SOA Website and messages for our instructors and members to explain Shintaido to people who want to learn more.

Robert Friedeman shared his thoughts about branding and Shintaido.

The most important job of branding is to tell your people who you are.  The way I do branding is to help the stewards of the brand answer five questions:

–       Who are you?

–       What do you do?

–       Who do you do it for?

–       What do they need (and want)?

–       What do they get?

I wanted to work with SOA because my husband, Shin Aoki, is a long-time member. He has devoted much of his life to practicing and teaching Shintaido and to the Shintaido community.  Many people in the community have been friends and practice partners for 30 years or more.  Shin’s dad, Hiroyuki Aoki, created Shintaido. So, it’s kind of like the family business. Except it’s not a business ☺. 

One thing I have noticed is that Shintaido practitioners are so loyal. Once someone is hooked, they never stop. Many of Shin’s friends and students have been doing Shintaido for 10, 20, 30 years, or even longer.  BUT, Shintaido does not attract many new students.  Why is this?  There are two simple answers: 1) long time practitioners, and especially teachers, felt they didn’t have a clear, easy way to explain Shintaido.  2) There is very little marketing being done. A big part of why there is very little marketing being done is that Shintaido teachers are not marketers and they don’t have good tools to use to help them tell their story and articulate the value of Shintaido.  If Shintaido could create simple and effective tools, it will make it much easier for teachers and other SOA members to do some basic marketing – which is to find people who might be interested and tell them about Shintaido in an interesting, non-pushy way.  I felt my talents could help Shintaido make significant forward movement to be better marketers and attract the new students that would love Shintaido and reap its benefits.

With Robert’s guidance, four people volunteered to commit to work for three months. We met weekly for 1.5 hours and completed weekly ‘homework’ assignments. In our facilitated meetings, we distilled our answers to the essential core values. We discussed, reviewed, and discussed again. True consensus was reached through the facilitated meetings. Our group reflected diversity in gender, age, native language, and geography. 

The Committee members were:

Connie Borden, SOA President and SOA NTC member

Lee Seaman, SOA NTC member

David Franklin, SOA Board member and SOA NTC member

Herve Hofstetter, SOA Board member

Check out this video where the members speak about their experience with the project.

As a result of our work we discovered the following theme and what it entails.  

Shintaido – Opening to Life

  1. Shintaido is a body movement practice that offers a path to discover ourselves, to connect with community, and to explore nature and the universe in a physical way. 

We believe that when we open our bodies, we open to life.

  1. Shintaido movement has two primary elements: opening and cutting.

When we open our bodies, we can receive and connect with others. But it also makes us vulnerable. 

When we use cutting movements our intention is not to defeat our opponent, but to help the people we practice with to cut what no longer serves. A primary purpose of Shintaido is to build a diverse community and to create community with others. We cannot do it one our own. In Shintaido, you help me grow.

  1. Shintaido disciplines combine physical training, creativity, and meditative movement.

Shintaido classes, called keiko, include solo work, group practice and partner exercises. We use voice as well as our body.

  1. We love Shintaido because it is a physical practice which offers spiritual connection, practiced in community. It provides a path to greater well-being, a deep connection to self and others and an adventure which is both physical and internal. 

We are working on new content for our SOA home page. Robert Kedoin in collaboration with Robert Friedman is developing the new page

Also, we are considering creating a new logo. If we decide to move forward, we will ask for your feedback.   Let’s use our creative talents!

The process of implementing our Shintaido Brand – Opening to Life will be ongoing. Please try some of the messages. Do they inspire others to try a class? Please share your feedback.

We are a community of seekers. I hope this article may give you a chance to look deeper into your practice of Shintaido.


Pacific Shintaido Kangeiko and Advanced Workshop Videos

Pacific Shintaido Kangeiko and Advanced Workshop Videos

By Jim Sterling

After many hours of filming and editing we are happy to provide a series of 12 videos that show some of the movements practiced during Pacific Shintaido Kangeiko and the National Technical Committee’s Advanced Workshop in January 2020.  Many thanks to Mike Sheets who shot over 20 hours of videos and Sarah Baker who contributed her extensive editing expertise.

Here is a link to the videos on the SOA YouTube channel

The videos speak for themselves but briefly they include footage from Kangeiko showing various arrangements of Kyukajo and Tenshingoso.  Also, there is an in-depth review of Taimyo and Flower walking among other familiar movements. 

The Advanced Workshop concentrated on Jissen Kumitachi and features Chudan no Kata and Okuden no Kata.  These are the only widely available videos of these two-high level kata and are important aspects of our Shintaido Kenjutsu program.   Wonderful examples for review and study purposes.  Don’t miss the naked blade version of Diamond Eight Kata !

For a detailed description of the Kangeiko curriculum, please read Derk Richardson’s beautifully written article from SOA’s Body Dialogue archives.

“Rediscovering Kyukajo: Pacific Shintaido Kangeiko 2020”

Many thanks Ito Sensei and all the students who were willing to give their time and energy during the taping.

These are the first of many videos to be released on our new and improved SOA YouTube channel.  Stay tuned for more in 2020 – 2021.


Shintaido in The Time of Covid : Across Space and Time

Shintaido in The Time of Covid : Across Space and Time

By Sandra Bengtsson

Listening to a program on the radio about a vaccine for Covid 19, I heard the following statement: “We can’t use the outdated techniques of January 2020 to develop this vaccine”.   January, 2020, outdated – really!  But if we look at life now compared to then it’s an understatement.

The last Shintaido class I attended in person was on March 8th at our usual Sunday at Marin Academy, just north of San Francisco.  This was our regular weekly class that Robert Gaston, Connie Borden and I have co-taught for several years.  Curriculum varies, but we had been focusing on Shintaido Kenjutsu and Jissen-Kumitachi.  Per usual, after keiko we went to eat, and amid the bustle of brunch talked about the virus and what we knew.  Connie, as a medical professional, gave us an update on viruses in general and we all discussed our thoughts, feelings, and concerns. 

On March 16th, the Bay Area was placed under a Shelter in Place order.  My husband and daughter Rob & Sally Gaston and I shared our very cozy home for the next 10 weeks, leaving only to buy groceries or take walks. 

Rob had been participating in Pierre’s Taimyo remote keiko but since that was in the middle of my office workday, I hadn’t.  At home I could and I did.  It was a lifesaver.  While I was never drawn to Taimyo – this approach, in this time, was perfect.  A little before 2pm an alarm would go off on Rob’s phone – it was like a call to prayer.  I set aside my work and settled myself into Taimyo. 

We began teaching Sunday class on April 5th via Zoom.  Keiko is 45 minutes:  Warm-ups, Kata (Taimyo/Tensho/Diamond Eight) and a brief conversation afterwards. It’s been a comfortable time to re-connect, practice familiar movements and keep our weekly Shintaido schedule active. 

Around May 1st, Connie mentioned to me that there was going to be a British Shintaido Online Daienshu June 7th-21st.  The format was Sunday keiko with Minagawa and Gianni, during the week personal Taimyo kata and several keiko in small groups, each led by an instructor.  As my first international event was a British Shintaido Daienshu in 1989, I thought why not? 

As I do prior to every event, I began my plan to reduce my involvement in the gasshuku.  I had limited expectations about Zoom keiko; the keiko times were earlier than advertised; I couldn’t practice during the week because I was back to work—all variations on my usual pre-gasshuku angst.  In fact, I said to Jim Sterling prior to this event, “if Gianni teaches stepping, I’m going to ask for a refund!”

The first Sunday keiko came and it was really something.  Minagawa & Gianni taught as they always had:  warm-ups, tachi jumps, eiko dai, tenso, shoko, daijodan kirioroshi, taikimai and azora taiso, finishing with self-care.  Some movement was open hand, some with bokuto. 

They weren’t teaching as they always had, but what was happening was gasshuku keiko.  The teaching method was familiar: sensei demonstrate, sensei and students perform the movement one time together,  and then students practice individually while sensei encouraged, corrected and supported.

Afterwards was the discussion: heart-felt, a bit too long, with extensive “thank yous” and clapping.  A real post- gasshuku discussion!

Next came Sunday 6/14.  Again, many of the elements of the first keiko, progressing to stepping practice and then to expansive movement.  And no, I didn’t want a refund.  It was amazing!  In a very small space Gianni taught hangetsu stepping practice, tenshingoso dai, tsuki to many levels, leading to tsuki moving freely.  In my small living room, I was transported.

And for the last keiko, Minagawa began the keiko with Diamond Eight movement.  Then as Gianni taught the balance of the class, he presented (a new to me) sword kihon using portions Diamond Eight movements.  I was so excited to be offered new movements to practice and learn!

After class, we had a final discussion, complete with a group photo – “the more things change, the more they stay the same.”

To assess these approaches, I look at both the teacher and student perspectives.  Most importantly from the Daienshu, it was extremely successful because the sensei did not limit themselves when presenting the classes through Zoom.  This was critical.  As a student, I had a more positive and enriching experience when I concentrated on receiving the teaching as it was presented, and did not focus on how it was different from gorei I had received before.  In both cases, the Zoom filter was removed.  Just when I forgot about “Beginner’s Mind” it came to the forefront again. 

My thoughts on these approaches to keiko:

Taimyo

Practicing a specific movement at a specific time with others across the world reminded me of the power of Shintaido.   We know how to move through space and time; this ability enhanced this practice.  I could feel others practicing and they felt the same.  Pierre’s gorei directed me and connected me to Taimyo. 

Narrative gorei:  Students listen and move as verbally instructed by sensei:  “reach to front as in “E”  then when reaching eye level , open to “O” and then exhaling circle back low then front softly, “O” not too high”

Sunday class

Visual and audio gorei:  Students watch and follow, with verbal & physical presentation of the movement by sensei.  

SGB Daienshu

Again, what really worked about the Daienshu was that the teachers did not allow themselves to be limited by Zoom.  Neither Minagawa or Gianni referred to it except for minor technical reasons.  It allowed us to connect, but did not limit the connection.  Also, was clear that a great amount of time and thought was spent creating a cohesive, expansive and integrated program.

As we continue with virtual keiko we will develop and fine-tune these styles.  I have gone from being pretty down-hearted to quite enthusiastic about the possibilities.   Gorei as a thread that lifts and carries us is being re-defined. 

Aoki-sensei quotes from the code of Master Koizumi on page 61 of the Shintaido text book:

“Martial arts must change with the demands of each age, otherwise they are of no use to the warrior.”

YouTube Link – Sunday Zoom Keiko with Sandra, Rob Gaston and Connie Borden


Shintaido Quebec September 2019

Shintaido Quebec September 2019

By Dan Raddock & Mark Bannon

Last September (2019), Master Instructor Ito led, and Shintaido Quebec, hosted a Shintaido Kenjutsu Master-class followed by a weekend Shintaido open-hand workshop including examinations for Shintaido Graduate and Shintaido Kenjutsu Shodan.  Here are some notes and memories to share.

The Friday Master-class training included several variations of Diamond Eight Cut (open handed, with sword), Shoden no kata, Chuden no kata for advanced students, and a mock exam. 

 

The Saturday Shintaido workshop opened with a jumbi taiso (warmup) led by Mark Bannon.  The warmup was followed by a group discussion about the importance of the jo-ha-kyu structure in leading jumbi taiso and keiko itself. Jo-ha-kyu is a rhythm starting out slowly, building on itself, until crescendo. The rhythm makes it easier for the group to follow along, stay engaged, and become unified.

Later, Master Ito would again remind us of the important role and responsibility of the leader of “warm up” exercise – not just welcoming classmates and preparing them physically for the keiko, but being constantly awake to the condition of each member of the class, as well as that of the Goreisha preparing to teach. Full awareness of the environment.  

Master Ito then led Eiko Dai to remind us of the importance of this fundamental practice in Shintaido generally, and more particularly, highlighting the Tenso to Shoko sequence of Eiko Dai that appears in Tenshingoso, Diamond Eight Cut, Taimyo, Kiri-oroshi Kumite, etc.  

Herve’ and Mark then practiced Kiri Oroshi Kumite as mock exam in front of the group with focus on Tenso to Shoko sequence cutting movement in kiri-oroshi kumite.  Special emphasis was placed on inviting your partner in, rising together to Tenso and then experiencing Shoko together – one partner taking care of the vulnerable partner experiencing the kiri-oroshi (deep cut) as the movement progressed and roles switched.

Another important theme of the workshop was Musoken, receiving the unseen attack.  Master Ito introduced a series of empty-hand and then sword exercises inviting us to explore Musoken.  

Staying true to the Jo-ha-kyu rhythm, we started out slowly with wakame taiso from behind.  We then expanded the space with the image of someone pushing a shopping cart (two-hand tsuki) slowly towards you from behind.  As crescendo, we responded to a Shintaido karate-tsuki and then sword cut/thrust from behind.  Master Ito emphasized the importance of using all your sense to “feel” the attack. And, even if you are unable to react in time, always maintain (ten-chi-jin) grounded, upright posture, your awarenessand stay in the moment. 

The final day of the workshop included more practice of Musoken using bokken and paired practice of sword kumite movements from shoden no kata – three jodan attacks while attacking, three gedan cuts while retreating, then switching roles to create continuous kumite.  The workshop was followed by Shintaido Graduate exams for Herve’ and Mark, and Kenjutsu Shodan examinations for Dany, Bruno, Gail, Dan, and Sarah.   

Three impromptu lessons/talk, by Master-instructor Ito were among the many highlights of the Quebec gathering. These spontaneous talks were full of meaning, metaphor, and history.  Each of these talks explores the deeper meanings underlying Shintaido’s fundamental techniques. They reveal the roots of the techniques, as well as the spirit/way that transcends the technical.

The talks cover the following topics:

  • The meaning of “dojo” and sacred space, creating a sacred space, and how these concepts relate to doing jumbi taiso at the beginning keiko
  • The meaning of Musoken — perceiving the unseen – and the importance of and path to, cultivating this sensitivity
  • The path between karate-do’s Odachi Zanshin (ready) stance and Tenso/Shoko; from Tsuki to Shoko; from embracing the divine to embracing humanity; and the meaning and importance of (Daijodan) Kiri Oroshi Kumite.

The weekend ended with a celebration of life in memory of Montreal Shintaidoist Anne-Marie Grandtner held in Parc Victoria on a sunny and bright Monday morning. 

Special thanks also to Carole and Herve’ for their hospitality in making the Quebec workshop such a warm and welcoming event.


Taimyo in these Times

Taimyo in these Times

by Stephen Billias

The coronavirus has been a terrible crisis for our times. It has affected my family directly. My first cousin Stephen Antonakos, a New York City musician who went by Homeboy Steve, passed away from it about a month ago. A sweet, funny, talented, energetic guy, he was at all the family gatherings. He will be missed. Here’s a link to his website, which hasn’t been updated since his death:

http://www.homeboysteve.com/homeboysteve.com/Home.html

Thousands are dying. Millions are out of work. The country and the world face an uncertain future. It’s possible that a full economic Depression lies ahead, with more homelessness and hunger than ever before, and perhaps even civil unrest.

And yet, some good has come out of this time also. People are seeking connectedness in their isolation. The world’s air and water have cleared up somewhat due to reduced industrial output of polluting chemicals. There has been less crime, and more kindness between strangers. Can we find a way to continue and extend these positive results when and if the virus recedes? I hope so. 

The poem below is not a haiku. Though it follows the traditional three-line, 5-7-5 syllable format, it lacks a kigo (“season word”) that is a standard element of Japanese haiku, such as a reference to cherry blossoms in spring or leaves turning in fall.

It’s not a haiku. It’s a distillation of what I’ve been feeling as I do Taimyo kata almost daily to French General Instructor Pierre Quettier’s Shintaido radio channel gorei. Each evening at 5:00 p.m. Eastern time I join a group that varies in size, and we do Taimyo together at the same time. In some ways this daily practice is an outgrowth of Master Instructor Ito sensei’s Taimyo network. It aspires to the same idea of people doing the kata simultaneously all over the world, to heal the world. For me, it has had a strong calming and centering effect. As Pierre says very poetically in his gorei: “Stand your ground between Heaven and Earth.” 

Here’s what I wrote last night after finishing Taimyo kata:
Oneness, nothingness
Ki-ichi-i, muso-i
Full or empty. Same.


Rediscovering Kyukajo: Pacific Shintaido Kangeiko 2020

Rediscovering Kyukajo: Pacific Shintaido Kangeiko 2020

By Derk Richardson

When Pacific Shintaido invited Master Instructor H.F. Ito to be the special guest instructor for the PacShin Kangeiko 2020, it was with a poignant sense of historical import. We knew, given Ito sensei’s plans to cut back on international travel from his home in France, that this was likely to be one of his last formal workshops in the San Francisco Bay Area. 

From a position of deep respect, the PacShin board—Shin Aoki, Cheryl Williams, and Derk Richardson—requested that Ito sensei define the curriculum theme for the two-day gasshuku, which was held at Marin Academy, San Rafael, on the Martin Luther King Jr. holiday weekend, Saturday and Sunday, January 18–19, 2020, with an additional workshop for advanced practitioners on Monday, January 20. Master Ito chose “Rediscovering Kyukajo.” His intention, he explained, was to share what he described as his “new appreciation” of the series of nine-plus techniques fundamental to classic Shintaido Kenjutsu practice.

 Asked to deliver remarks at the Sunday afternoon closing ceremony, Master Ito, true to his unpredictable nature, chose to deliver them during Saturday morning’s opening ceremony. He kept them brief. He eschewed long, nostalgic reminiscences, and quoted General Douglas MacArthur’s 1951 farewell speech to Congress: “Old soldiers never die; they just fade away.” 

Ito Taimyo
Ito Taimyo

But Master Ito did offer slightly lengthier introductory remarks to set a conceptual tone for the gasshuku. He showed us three styles of kanji representing the idea ten (“heaven” /怩)—the precise, formal, stroke-by-stroke kaisho calligraphy; the more flowing, semi-cursive gyosho approach; and the free-flowing sosho style. By “Rediscovering Kyukajo,” Ito sensei meant returning to—and finding new meaning in—the fundamental kaisho movements of Kyukajo. Many Shintaido kenjutsu practitioners have practiced Jissen-Kumitachi for so long that the flow of continuous kumite in a wakame-informed sosho style has become second nature. Ito sensei took us back to the original nature of Kyukajo as a way of reinvigorating and deepening our practice. 

Ichi - One
Ichi – One

Over the course of three keiko—Saturday morning, Saturday afternoon, and Sunday Afternoon—Master Ito led a dozen or so practitioners of mixed age and experience through the 14 Kyukajo techniques. Although kyu indicates that there are nine techniques, numbers three (sankajo), four (yonkajo), five (gokajo), eight (hachikajo), and nine (kyukajo) each have a basic and an advanced movement. During the general keiko on Saturday and Sunday, Master Ito taught ikkajo (one) through nanakajo (seven) and jumped over hachikajo (eight) to kyukajo (nine). He held over the more complex hachikajo for the Advanced Workshop on Monday. With different kumite partners during the three keiko, we repeated and refined our footwork and sword movements, and experienced how timing and ma are unique to different partner pairings. 

In addition to guiding us in rediscovering Kyukajo, Master Ito shared his renewed understanding of three elements that are basic to formal Kyukajo practice: It should be done with the straight sword, bokuto, designed by the founder of Shintaido, Master Aoki Sensei, rather than bokken; stepping sequences all end by drawing the feet into musubidachi stance; and each kumite begins with partners bowing to each other, drawing their swords into shoko position, lifting their swords in tandem into tenso, and returning together down to shoko. The partners repeat shoko-tenso and bow at the conclusion of kumitachi, as well. 

Beyond Kyukajo. On Sunday morning, with Robert Gaston serving as exam coordinator, Connie Borden as goreisha, and Ito sensei as examiner, Nicole Masters took her exam—and was the next day awarded her certificate—for Shintaido Kenjutsu Shodan. In the gap between the exam and the break for midday brunch, while Ito sensei and National Technical Council members retreated for exam evaluation, Lee Ordeman, visiting from Washington D.C., taught a fun and brisk mini keiko focused primarily on stepping practice. Between-keiko potluck brunches were hosted by Sandra Bengtsson and Robert Gaston (Saturday) and Jim and Toni Galli Sterling (Sunday). Michael Sheets was the videographer for the gasshuku and documented every step of Ito sensei’s teaching—both for posterity and for the eventual production of edited segments for study.

At the conclusion of the general Kangeiko on Sunday, PacShin presented Ito sensei with two gifts in gratitude for his teaching and invaluable contributions to the cultivation of Shintaido in the Bay Area over the past forty-six years—a beautiful bokuto/bokken cover stitched from upcycled fabrics by Nao Kobayashi, and a hard-bound book of historical photographs and written tributes from Shintaido practitioners who benefited from Master Ito’s teaching in the Bay Area. The true gifts, however, have moved in the other direction: They are the knowledge, wisdom, and practices, all of which carry over into everyday life, which Master Ito has bestowed on us all. 


Shintaido Kenjutsu Q & A with Master H.F.Ito.

Shintaido Kenjutsu Q & A with Master H.F.Ito.

Interview by Sarah Baker – January 2020

What is Shintaido Kenjutsu? Shintaido means “New Body Way,” or we could also call it a new art movement of life expression. When people hear Shintaido, the syllable at the end is Do, which is usually used for martial arts. But Shintaido is more than a martial art. It is a movement for the development of human potential. 

What is the difference between Kendo and Kenjutsu (Judo and Jujutsu)? Kenjutsu means sword-fighting techniques. So Shintaido Kenjutsu presents your life expression through sword techniques. During the samurai period in Japan, no one used the word kendo (or judo, for that matter). The terms were kenjutsu and jujutsu, and they referred to fighting techniques. The words kendo and judo came into use as Japan began to modernize, after the Meiji Restoration around 1865. That marked the end of the samurai fighting lifestyle. People were no longer allowed to take matters like law and order, and revenge into their own hands; those things were now handled by the police and the courts. Sword techniques and other martial arts were still practiced, but more as a form of sports or physical training, and done in spaces akin to a gymnasium. That’s when the terms kendo and judo came into popular use. 

Kendo literally means “the way of the sword,” and Judo literally means “the way of flexibility.” Although those words sound great, and the practice is supposed to lead to enlightenment, that kind of keiko can actually become hollow and inflexible when it is removed from the demands of the battlefield. At its core, Shintaido is designed to help us experience life-and-death interactions without actually having to kill each other. 

What is the difference between Karate and Kenjutsu from your cultural point of view? Karate came from Okinawa and as a result there was a great deal of influence from Chinese martial arts because Okinawa was occupied by China and Japan and various times in history. Kenjutsu is totally Japanese, and is affected by what we call the “island culture” of Japan, meaning that it was relatively isolated and not much influenced by other martial art forms. In addition, Kenjutsu has close ties to Zen, which is the form of Buddhism that was followed by many Japanese samurai. 

Karate characteristically has kata, practiced individually, kihon, practiced in unison with a group, and kumite, practiced with a partner. Traditionally in Kenjutsu, both Kihon & Kata werepracticed individually, not in unison.

Because Karate has group exercises, Master Aoki was able to develop Goreijutsu, techniques for giving gorei. This is one of the strong points of Karate, from its Chinese influence.

Karate is a horizontal relationship: it’s very practical. The instructors are not responsible for their students’ spiritual development. Kenjutsu has a big vertical component – mind-body-spirit – and the instructor works to develop all of those in his or her students. 

Where does Kyu-Ka-Jo Kumitachi come from? In Shintaido: A New Art of Movement and Life Expression (1982), Master Aoki said that Kyu-Ka-Jo Kumitachi came from Master Inoue Hoken, who was the founder of Shinwa Taido. I heard a rumor that Master Inoue was in the line of Itto Ryu Kenjutsu, and Master Ueshiba was in the line of Shinkage Ryu Kenjutsu. I believe that Kyu-Ka-Jo Kumitachi came from the Itto Ryu tradition. That means Shintaido practitioners are so fortunate, because we have access through our keiko to the traditional Itto Ryu practice. 

What is Jissen Kumitachi? The original concept of Jissen Kumitachi came from a project team consisting of Master Okada, Master Minagawa, and me. Kyu-Ka-Jo Kumitachi is a great vehicle for spiritual development and mind- body harmony, but it isn’t necessarily very practical in terms of working sword technique. By that time, I had studied Shin Kendo from Master Obata in Los Angeles, and because of his Aikido background, he had a lot of Shinkage Ryu influence. So the three of us were able to benefit from the strong points of Shinkage Ryu in our work with Jissen Kumitachi. The word jissen can be written two different ways in Japanese: ćźŸæˆŠ and ćźŸè·”. The pronunciation is the same, but the first one means “for practical fighting” and the second one means “for practical living.” We were able to incorporate the mixed wisdom of both Shinkage Ryu and Itto Ryu into Jissen Kumitachi. 

What is the difference between Bokuto and Bokken? In the regular martial arts world, bokuto æœšćˆ€ and bokken æœšć‰Ł are the same. Both mean “wooden sword.” But in Shintaido, we make a distinction: the bokuto is a straight wooden sword and the bokken is curved. We recommend that you use a bokuto when you practice Kyu-Ka-Jo Kumitachi, and that you use a bokken for Jissen Kumitachi. 

More specifically, the original, formal bokuto practice was designed by Master Aoki. He believes that the bokuto form can naturally help practitioners experience Ten-Chi-Jin vertical energy when doing Tenso. Shintaido Kenjutsu (e.g. Kyu-Ka-Jo Kumitachi) is meant to be practiced with a bokuto (straight wooden sword). 

Shintaido Kenjutsu (e.g. Jissen Kumitachi) is meant to be practiced with bokken (curved wooden sword). And in both cases, it is very important to study and experience the techniques and philosophy of Tenso and Shoko when you are a Shintaido beginner. 

What is the difference between Kirikomi and Kiriharai 

See Hiroyuki Aoki, Shintaido: A New Art of Movement and Life Expression (1982) – , pages 46-47 and 70-73. 

2 Shintaido Kenjutsu Q&A with Master H.F. Ito 

What is Toitsu Kihon? See Hiroyuki Aoki, Shintaido: A New Art of Movement and Life Expression (1982) – pages 88-99. 

What is the relationship between Master Egami, Master Inoue, Master Funakoshi, Master Aoki? See Tomi Nagai-Rothe’s scroll of our inheritance from three masters, created in the 1990s. 

What is your overview of Shintaido history as a stream of consciousness? Shotokai Karate ~ Egami-Karate ~ Rakutenkai-Karate ~ Discovery of Kaisho-Ken ~ Shintaido (Toitsu-kihon) ~ Discovery of Tenshingoso & Eiko ~ Sogo-Budo ~ Shintaido-Bojutsu/Karate ~ Yoki-Kei Shintaido ~ Shintaido as a human potential movement 

What is Shintaido Kenjutsu for you? My life work, the conclusion of my life time training of Shintaido, a crystal/reflection of Kaiho-Kei Shintaido, Yoki-Kei Shintaido, Shintaido Bojutsu, and Shintaido Karate. 

What is your recommendation to those who want to start studying Shintaido Kenjutsu? If you are a beginner, you should study Shintaido Daikihon first: specifically, Tenshingoso, Eiko, and Hikari/Wakame (Stage 1). After that, Toitsu Kumite using kaishoken (Stage 2). Then you can start Kyukajo Kumitachi (Stage 3), and after that Jissen Kumitachi (Stage 4). 

If you already have experience with another martial art, especially related to Kenjutsu, you can jump in at Jissen Kumitachi (Stage 4), and if you like it, you can then study Kyukajo Kumitachi, too. And if you really want to understand the discipline in depth, you’ll end up studying the Daikihon (Stages 1 and 2), too. 

Appendix 

Have you studied any other martial art besides Shintaido ?

I’ve never joined or belonged to any other martial arts dojo, but I did six months of training at the Aikido Headquarters in Japan in 1970. That was just after Master Aoki had completed the Daikihon, and right after Master Ueshiba had passed away. Master Aoki was ready to come out of the “Egami World,” and he sent me to the Aikido Headquarters to see how practical what he had taught me really was, and to see what Master Ueshiba’s legacy was − his secret key points. (In Japanese, we say, “Find out what is written on his tombstone”). Master Aoki didn’t tell me how long I would be there, so I assumed it might be for a year or more. Every night I would come home, and he’d ask me what I had studied. I got more and more interested in Aikido, and I was surrounded by people who had studied with Master Ueshiba, even though I had never met him myself. But, I was really flexible because of all my hard keiko at that time, so their joint locks didn’t work on me (I didn’t tell them, of course, I was respectful), and my tsuki was really strong, so I knew I could hit them any time (but I didn’t do it of course, I was respectful). I was working with an older man, not an instructor, and I was attacking him gently, but once I attacked him strongly without warning, and suddenly I ended up on the floor! After that, I became much more respectful toward Aikido. When I told Master Aoki that story he said, “Okay, you don’t need to go there anymore.” I think Master Aoki was collecting Aikido techniques through me, but he probably recognized that I had been getting rather proud of myself, so he likely sent me to the Aikido dojo to learn some humility, and respect toward other martial arts. 

Soon after I was appointed as Doshu (Master Instructor) in 1988 in Tanzawa, Japan. Master Aoki said that since I was a Master Instructor, I needed to go and study Tameshigiri (actual cutting techniques) from Master Toshishiro Obata. He had been the Tameshigiri champion in Japan for five years before he moved to Los Angeles around 1985. 

Master Obata was still new to the US when I first met him in 1989. He was one of the top disciples of Gozo Shioda who was 10th Dan in Aikido. (I think he studied directly from Master Ueshiba.) He was the founder of Yoshinkan Aikido a school of Aikido that is famous for being extremely practical and very difficult.  

Starting in 1989, I studied with Master Obata three or four times a year, about a week at a time, for three years. I thought I was there to learn test cutting, but I ended up also practicing Yoshinkan Aikido and Kenjutsu. At that point he called his style Toyama-Ryu Battojutsu, which was the kind of training that was taught to Japanese Army officers during wartime. Very practical – scary practical, actually ! In Los Angeles, Master Obata had a small Aikido dojo, but his teaching was so demanding that he was not very successful with his dojo. When I first started to study with him, he didn’t speak English very well, and was very frustrated with his American students. He complained, “They have no guts, no manners, and no concentration !” Of course, I know how to study from Japanese masters, so he shared a lot with me. It was like a brain dump – all of his frustration, but all of his technical skills in Aikido and Kenjutsu, too. He taught me a lot, but he was very tough on me – I would be black and blue all over after working with him for a week. He would whack me with his practice stick whenever I left an opening. We were practicing kata, and from his perspective he wasn’t hitting me – he was teaching me. But he couldn’t treat his American students like that because they would sue him. And Master Aoki had introduced me to him as a 20-year practitioner and his best student. So, he was very generous, but also very challenging. And, of course, this wasn’t kendo with a lot of armor – we didn’t have any kind of protection. I guess I had become proud again ! So, this was a good lesson, too.

Interview by Sarah Baker.  Sarah was born in the Bahamas (1965) to American parents. She returned to Rhode Island in 1966 and moved to Massachusetts in 1969. She has been a caregiver and Touch Pro Certified Practitioner since 2003. She holds Aikido 2-dan examined by Don Cardoza (Aikido 5-dan) founder and head instructor of the Wellness Resource Center, North Dartmouth, MA. in 2011. She holds Shintaido Kenjutsu 1-dan examined by H. F. Ito at the Doshokai Workshop, September 2019. Presently she resides in Sarasota, Florida. She acts as the project manager, Shintaido of  Americavideo documentation archive project 


James Cumming’s Boh

James Cumming’s Boh

by Stephen Billias

James Cumming, a longtime Shintaido practitioner from England now living in Brattleboro, Vermont, has given me his boh (six-foot staff) and has asked me to find a new home for it. This item is a treasure. It’s made of Japanese oak, which is difficult or impossible to get any more. The boh is probably forty years old and in magnificent condition, still straight and giving off no splinters. It is one of a batch that Aoki-sensei brought from Japan for the Second Shintaido International.

It comes in a beautiful cloth cover, decorated with colorful images of cranes. The fabric is from Japan and made in England.

Also, the boh is imbued with James Cumming’s wonderful Shintaido spirit. I have gotten to known James and his wife Vangie in the years since Bela and I moved East. You might check out their website, Paths to the End. This picture of James on a falconry outing comes from that site. I’d like to make whatever we do with the boh a tribute to James’s longtime dedication to Shintaido and a thank you to him for the donation.

I’m looking for creative ideas for what to do with this wonderful piece of wood. For example, we could have an auction to raise money for Shintaido. If I was an auctioneer, I might set the initial value of this boh at ~$150, but it’s priceless. Or someone could nominate a particularly deserving candidate who needs a boh. What else could we do with it? Please post your ideas as comments to this blog entry. I’ll read them, and I hope other people will also, and we’ll decide what to do with this beautiful boh.

Thanks!